Volume 8, Issue 2 (Summer 2021)                   johe 2021, 8(2): 1-7 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Afshari D, Rami M, Ahmadi Angali K, Shirali G, azadi N. A Model for Estimating the Physical Work Capacity Based on Anthropometric Components and Body Composition: A Pilot Study Based on Measuring the Maximum Oxygen Consumption on Direct Method. johe 2021; 8 (2) :1-7
URL: http://johe.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-655-en.html
1- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
2- Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
3- Environmental Technology Research Center, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
4- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
5- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences , n.azadi1991@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (2586 Views)
Background and aim: Physical work capacity is one of the significant issues in work physiology which is used to investigate compatibility between work and worker. Body composition is among the factors affecting maximal aerobic capacity. Accordingly, the present study aimed to examine the effect of anthropometric components and body composition on physical work capacity and to present a final model for estimating physical work capacity using direct and instrumental methods.
Materials and MethodsA total of 50 male students were randomly selected in this cross-sectional study. The Bruce protocol and the h/p/cosmos-treadmill (Saturn model) were used to estimate the maximal aerobic capacity. Body composition was also measured using the Body Composition Analyzer Device (Olympia 3.3 model). The relationship between the variables was investigated using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Finally, a model was presented to estimate maximum oxygen consumption based on linear regression analysis. 
Results: 
The mean maximal aerobic capacity (ml/kg/min) of students was estimated to be 44.01 ± 4.75. Also, the mean body mass index and body fat percentage of students were 24.03 ± 4.31 kg/m2 and 20.77 ± 7.6%, respectively. The mean waist-to-hip ratio was 0.803. The present study indicated that there was a significant and negative relationship between maximal aerobic capacity and body composition.
ConclusionA model is proposed in the present study since estimating the physical work capacity requires acceptable accuracy and valid relationships and equations. The variables of body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist-hip ratio which play an effective role in estimating physical work capacity and the maximum oxygen consumption can be estimated with high accuracy based on the presented model.
Full-Text [PDF 1078 kb]   (1144 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Ergonomics

References
1. Heydari PA, Jafarvand MO, Alizadeh SS, Varmazyar SA, Hakimi CH. Predicting maximum oxygen consumption based on anthropometric dimensions in medical emergency students. Iran Occup Health. 2018;14(6):126-34.
2. Rafieepour A, Farasati F, Kalantari S, Motamedzadeh M, Rafieepour E. Estimation of maximum aerobic capacity and the effect of demographic factors and personal habits on it in students of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2014;8(3):33-40.
3. Varmazyar S. Correlation of treadmill and step tests in estimation of maximum in estimating the Maximum Aerobic Capacity (VO2max). Iran Occup Health. 2016;13(2):1-9.
4. Mououdi MA, Choobineh AR. Ergonomics in practice: selected ergonomics topics. Tehran: Nashr-e-Markaz; 1999. P. 81-94.
5. Habibi E, Khalili GH, Karimi A, Mobasheri DM, Babaei PA, Moghiseh M, et al. Factors affecting the maximum aerobic capacity of mine workers in Isfahan, Iran. J Health Syst Res. 2016;12(2):166-71.
6. Siconolfi SF, Garber CE, Lasater TM, Carleton RA. A simple, valid step test for estimating maximal oxygen uptake in epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1985;121(3):382-90. PMID: 4014128 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114010 [DOI] [PubMed]
7. Shete AN, Bute SS, Deshmukh P. A study of VO2max and body fat percentage in female athletes. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8(12):BC01-3. PMID: 25653935 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/10896.5329 [DOI] [PubMed]
8. Daneshmandi H, Choobineh A, Rajaei Fard A. Estimation of aerobic capacity and determination of its associated factors among male workers of industrial sector of Shiraz city, 2010. Iran Occup Health. 2011;8(3):48-58.
9. Hosseinabadi S, Hamidi BP, Ebrahimi H, Barkhordari A, Raie BT. Estimation of aerobic capacity (VO2max) and physical work capacity in laborers. Knowl Health. 2013;8(3):131-7.
10. Nabi T, Rafiq N, Qayoom O. Assessment of cardiovascular fitness [VO2max] among medical students by Queens College step test. Int J Biomed Adv Res. 2015;6(5):418-21.
11. Amani AR, Somchit M, Konting M, Kok L, Darestani SA, Ismail MY, et al. Relationship between body fat percent and maximal oxygen uptake among young adults. J Am Sci. 2010;6(4):1-4.
12. Bahnemiri ZJ, Roshan VD, Movaghar AF. Non invasive estimation of Vo2max and physical fitness indices in mazandaran university of medical sciences staff. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2018;28(159):74-83.
13. Mondal H, Mishra SP. Effect of BMI, body fat percentage and fat free mass on maximal oxygen consumption in healthy young adults. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):CC17.
14. Heydari P, Varmazyar S, Mohammadzadeh E. Factors affecting estimation of the maximum aerobic capacity by treadmill test in students of medical emergencies in Qazvin. J Inflammatory Dis. 2016;19(6):72-65.
15. Afshari D, Angali KA, Ahangar AS, Pour SM, Amirmoezi S. Effects of anthropometric and demographic factors on physical work capacity of students of Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. J Occup Hyg Eng. 2018;4(4):12-9.
16. Shah H, Prajapati T, Singh S. Association of body mass index with VO2max in Indian adults. Int J Basic Appl Physiol. 2016;5(1):155-9.
17. Saberi M, Khodaei M. Body mass index, waist to hip ratio, and percentage of body fat of the Chemical war survivors in Razavi Khorasan. Iran J War Public Health. 2012;4(2):34-40.
18. Sharma M, Kamal R, Chawla K. Correlation of body composition to aerobic capacity; A cross sectional study. Int J Appl Res. 2016;2(1):38-42.
19. Bugajska JM, Makowiec-Dąbrowska T, Jegier A, Marszałek A. Physical work capacity (VO2max) and work ability (WAI) of active employees (men and women) in Poland. Int Congress Ser. 2005;1280:156-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.ics.2005.03.001 [DOI]
20. Clark S, Rene A, Theurer WM, Marshall M. Association of body mass index and health status in firefighters. J Occup Environ Med. 2002;44(10):940-6. PMID: 12391773 DOI: 10.1097/00043764-200210000-00013 [DOI] [PubMed]
21. Betik AC, Hepple RT. Determinants of VO2max decline with aging: an integrated perspective. Appl physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33(1):130-40. PMID: 18347663 DOI: 10.1139/H07-174 [DOI] [PubMed]
22. Tayyari F, Smith JL. Occupational ergonomics: principles and applications. London: Chapman & Hall; 1997.
23. Vossoughi S. Assessment of physical work capacity in health personnel and the protection of man. [Phd Dissertation]. Tehran: Tehran University of Medical Sciences; 1993.
24. World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1995.
25. Petrella RJ, Koval JJ, Cunningham DA, Paterson DH. A self‐paced step test to predict aerobic fitness in older adults in the primary care clinic. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49(5):632-8. PMID: 11380757 DOI: 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49124.x [DOI] [PubMed]
26. Choobineh A, Barzideh M, Gholami T, Amiri R, Tabatabaei H, Almasi Hashyanie A. Estimation of aerobic capacity (VO2max) and study of its associated factors among male workers of industrial factories in Sepidan/Fars province, 2009. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2011;10(1):1-12.
27. Mazani A. The relationship between height and weight with aerobic and anaerobic capacity in non-athlete 10-11 year’s students in Tehran’s educational District 6. [Master Thesis]. Tehran: Tehran University; 1997.
28. Ozcelik O, Aslan M, Ayar A, Kelestimur H. Effects of body mass index on maximal work production capacity and aerobic fitness during incremental exercise. Physiol Res. 2004;53(2):165-70. PMID: 15046552 [PubMed]
29. Welch B, Riendeau R, Crisp C, Isenstein R. Relationship of maximal oxygen consumption to various components of body composition. J Appl Physiol. 1958;12(3):395-8. PMID: 13525300 DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1958.12.3.395 [DOI] [PubMed]
30. Grassi G, Turci M, Sforza C. Aerobic fitness and somatic growth in adolescents: a cross sectional investigation in a high school context. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2006;46(3):412-8. PMID: 16998445 [PubMed]
31. Hsieh PL, Chen ML, Huang CM, Chen WC, Li CH, Chang LC. Physical activity, body mass index, and cardiorespiratory fitness among school children in Taiwan: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(7):7275-85. PMID: 25032742 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110707275 [DOI] [PubMed]
32. Sterkowicz S, Lech G, Pałka T, Tyka A, Sterkowicz-Przybycień K, Szyguła Z, et al. Body build and body composition vs. physical capacity in young judo contestants compared to untrained subjects. Biol Sport. 2011;28:4.
33. Cc L, Udaya I, Vinutha Shankar S. Effect of body mass index on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy males. Int J Sci Res Publications. 2014;4(2):1-4.
34. Firoozeh M, Saremi M, Maleki A, Kavousi A. Investigation of maximal aerobic capacity and associated factors in firefighters. Iran Occup Health. 2015;12(3):15-26.
35. Farhadi S, Hesam G, Moradpour Z, Abazari M, Babayi MY. Estimating the maximum aerobic capacity of fire fighters using the step test, a case study with height adjustable steps. Iran J Ergon. 2016;4(2):60-6.
36. Minasian V, Marandi SM, Kelishadi R, Abolhassani H. Correlation between aerobic fitness and body composition in middle school students. Int J Prev Med. 2014;5 (Suppl 2):S102-7. PMID: 26157558 DOI: 10.4103/2008-7802.157666 [DOI] [PubMed]
37. Ostojic SM, Stojanovic MD, Stojanovic V, Maric J, Njaradi N. Correlation between fitness and fatness in 6-14-year old serbian school children. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29(1):53-60. PMID: 21528790 DOI: 10.3329/jhpn.v29i1.7566 [DOI] [PubMed]
38. Pribis P, Burtnack CA, McKenzie SO, Thayer J. Trends in body fat, body mass index and physical fitness among male and female college students. Nutrients. 2010;2(10):1075-85. PMID: 22253998 DOI: 10.3390/nu2101075 [DOI] [PubMed]
39. World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb