Volume 3, Issue 3 (Autumn 2016)
johe 2016, 3(3): 16-23 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Bolghanabadi S, Pour M, Mohamadi A A, Tizro M. The Relation between Heat strain and hydration status among. johe 2016; 3 (3) :16-23
URL: http://johe.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-242-en.html
URL: http://johe.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-242-en.html
1- Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences , bolghanabadis1@nums.ac.ir
2- Mashhad Azad University
3- Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
2- Mashhad Azad University
3- Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences
Abstract: (8315 Views)
Introduction: during the physical activity in hot environments, sweating with evaporation, the important physiological response of the body increases which can be lead to dehydration . Long-term water shortages could adversely affect vital organs. The aim of this study was to determine heat stress and dehydration status of workers in hot workplaces.
Methods: This cross sectional study was done on 90 workers of workers in sugar factory which were exposed to heat. Heart rate and oral temperature were respectively measured using a heart rate meter and an oral thermometer. WBGT index was recorded and the HSSI questionnaire was completed simultaneously, in order to assess dehydration level was measured of refractometer. Data obtained from this study were analyzed using compare means and t-test, paired t-test tests by SPSS 20 software
Results: Heat stress exceeded the national and international recommended limits based on the WBGT index in 44% of cases of workstations. According to this study, 8.5% of our population had some degree of dehydration.63.4% of them were significantly dehydrated (urine SG>1.020) and 28% of them were severely dehydrated (urine SG>1.030) and the mean specific gravity was 1.025±0.043 The correlations between heat strains, Urine Density and heat stress including oral temperature, heart rate were significant(p<0.05).
Conclusion: A high percentage of the study population had some degree of dehydration that based on the results is worrying. It seems that planning in order to control of heat stresses by replace drinking is necessary.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Physical agents
References
1. Amiri M, Eslamian S. Investigation of climate change in Iran. J Environ Sci Technol. 2010;3(4):208-16. [DOI:10.3923/jest.2010.208.216]
2. Holmer I. Protective clothing in hot environments. Industrial health. 2006;44(3):404-13. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.44.404] [PMID]
3. McLellan TM, Selkirk GA. Heat stress while wearing long pants or shorts under firefighting protective clothing. Ergonomics. 2004;47(1):75-90. [DOI:10.1080/00140130310001611125] [PMID]
4. Donoghue AM, Sinclair MJ, Bates GP. Heat exhaustion in a deep underground metalliferous mine. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2000;57(3):165-74. [DOI:10.1136/oem.57.3.165] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Tatterson AJ, Hahn AG, Martini DT, Febbraio MA. Effects of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite cyclists. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2000;3(2):186-93. [DOI:10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80080-8]
6. Sund‐Levander M, Forsberg C, Wahren LK. Normal oral, rectal, tympanic and axillary body temperature in adult men and women: a systematic literature review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. 2002;16(2):122-8. [DOI:10.1046/j.1471-6712.2002.00069.x] [PMID]
7. Morabito M, Cecchi L, Crisci A, Modesti PA, Orlandini S. Relationship between work-related accidents and hot weather conditions in Tuscany (central Italy). Industrial health. 2006;44(3):458-64. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.44.458] [PMID]
8. Wan M. Assessment of occupational heat strain. 2006.
9. Hannani M, Kashani MM, Mousavi SGA, Bahrami A. Evaluation of workplaces heat stress for bakers in kashan city. Feyz Journals of Kashan University of Medical Sciences. 2004;8(3).
10. Tian Z, Zhu N, Zheng G, Wei H. Experimental study on physiological and psychological effects of heat acclimatization in extreme hot environments. Building and Environment. 2011;46(10):2033-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.04.027]
11. Epstein Y, Moran DS. Thermal comfort and the heat stress indices. Industrial health. 2006;44(3):388-98. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.44.388] [PMID]
12. Ramsey JD, Burford CL, Beshir MY, Jensen RC. Effects of workplace thermal conditions on safe work behavior. Journal of safety Research. 1983;14(3):105-14. [DOI:10.1016/0022-4375(83)90021-X]
13. Bethea D, Parsons K, Britain G. The development of a practical heat stress assessment methodology for use in UK industry2002.
14. Lin T-P, Matzarakis A, Hwang R-L. Shading effect on long-term outdoor thermal comfort. Building and Environment. 2010;45(1):213-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.06.002]
15. Parsons KC. The effects of gender, acclimation state, the opportunity to adjust clothing and physical disability on requirements for thermal comfort. Energy and Buildings. 2002;34(6):593-9. [DOI:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00009-9]
16. Kovats RS, Hajat S. Heat stress and public health: a critical review. Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:41-55. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843] [PMID]
17. Srivastava A, Kumar R, Joseph E, Kumar A. Heat exposure study in the workplace in a glass manufacturing unit in India. Annals of occupational hygiene. 2000;44(6):449-53. [DOI:10.1016/S0003-4878(00)00003-X]
18. Sheiner EK, Sheiner E, Hammel RD, Potashnik G, Carel R. Effect of occupational exposures on male fertility: literature review. Industrial health. 2003;41(2):55-62. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.41.55] [PMID]
19. Brake D, Bates G. Fluid losses and hydration status of industrial workers under thermal stress working extended shifts. Occupational and environmental medicine. 2003;60(2):90-6. [DOI:10.1136/oem.60.2.90] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Kenefick RW, Sawka MN. Hydration at the work site. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2007;26(sup5):597S-603S.
21. Jackson LL, Rosenberg HR. Preventing heat-related illness among agricultural workers. Journal of agromedicine. 2010;15(3):200-15. [DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2010.487021] [PMID]
22. Kalhoff H. Mild dehydration: a risk factor of broncho-pulmonary disorders? European journal of clinical nutrition. 2003;57:S81-S7. Arnaud M. Mild dehydration: a risk factor of constipation? European journal of clinical nutrition. 2003;57:S88-S95.
23. Mentes J. Oral Hydration in Older Adults: Greater awareness is needed in preventing, recognizing, and treating dehydration. AJN The American Journal of Nursing. 2006;106(6):40-9. [DOI:10.1097/00000446-200606000-00023] [PMID]
24. Maughan R. Impact of mild dehydration on wellness and on exercise performance. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2003;57:S19-S23. [DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601897] [PMID]
25. Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Mitchell R, Ebrahim S. Adult blood pressure and climate conditions in infancy: a test of the hypothesis that dehydration in infancy is associated with higher adult blood pressure. American journal of epidemiology. 2006;163(7):608-14. [DOI:10.1093/aje/kwj085] [PMID]
26. Manz F, Wentz A. The importance of good hydration for the prevention of chronic diseases. Nutrition reviews. 2005;63(suppl 1):S2-S5.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00150.x [DOI:10.1301/nr.2005.jun.S2-S5] [PMID]
27. Siener R, Hesse A. Fluid intake and epidemiology of urolithiasis. European journal of clinical nutrition. 2003;57:S47-S51. [DOI:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601901] [PMID]
28. Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG. Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Rev Urol. 2010;12(2-3):e86-e96. [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Pierce L, Bloom B. Observations on urolithiasis among American troops in a desert area. The Journal of urology. 1944;54:466-70. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)70099-7]
30. Tawatsupa B, Lim LL, Kjellstrom T, Seubsman S-a, Sleigh A, Team TCS. Association between occupational heat stress and kidney disease among 37 816 workers in the Thai Cohort Study (TCS). Journal of epidemiology. 2012;22(3):251-60. [DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20110082] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Hunt AP, Parker AW, Stewart IB. Heat strain and hydration status of surface mine blast crew workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2014;56(4):409-14. [DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000114] [PMID]
32. Dehghan H, Mortzavi Sb, Jafari Mj, Maracy Mr. The reliability and validity of questionnaire for preliminary assessment of heat stress at workplace. Iranian South Medical Journal. 2015;18(4):810-26.
33. Kavouras SA. Assessing hydration status. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. 2002;5(5):519-24. [DOI:10.1097/00075197-200209000-00010]
34. Xiang J, Peng B, Pisaniello D, Hansen A. Health impacts of workplace heat exposure: an epidemiological review. Industrial health. 2014;52(2):91-101. [DOI:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0145] [PMID] [PMCID]
35. DEHGHAN H, MORTAZAVI SB, JAFARI MJ, MARACY MR. Comparison between cardiac strain of normal weight and overweight workers in hot and humid weather of the south of iran. 2012.
36. Hajizadeh R, Golbabaie F, Monazam Esmaielpour MR, beheshti MH, Mehri A, Hosseini M, et al. Assessing the heat stress of brick-manufacturing units' workers based on WBGT index in Qom city. Journal of Health and Safety at Work. 2015;4(4):9-20.
37. Gagge AP, Stolwijk J, Hardy J. Comfort and thermal sensations and associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures. Environmental research. 1967;1(1):1-20. [DOI:10.1016/0013-9351(67)90002-3]
38. Dehghan H. Validating the perceptual strain index for the evaluation of heat strain under hot laboratory conditions. Journal of Ergonomics. 2015;2(4):55-63.
39. Negahban A, Aliabadi M, Babayi Mesdaraghi Y, Farhadian M, Jalali M, Kalantari B, et al. Investigating the association between heat stress and its psychological response to determine the optimal index of heat strain. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering. 2014;1(1):8-15.
40. McQueen SL. Evaluation of Heat Stress in Migrant Farmworkers. 2012. Bates GP, Miller VS, Joubert DM. Hydration status of expatriate manual workers during summer in the Middle East. Annals of occupational hygiene. 2009:mep076.
41. Miller V, Bates G. Hydration of outdoor workers in north-west Australia. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety Australia and New Zealand. 2007;23(1):79.
42. Hamano S, Nakatsu H, Suzuki N, Tomioka S, Tanaka M, Murakami S. Kidney stone disease and risk factors for coronary heart disease. International journal of urology. 2005;12(10):859-63. [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01160.x] [PMID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +9881 38380090
Publisher Tel: +988138380548
Website: http://johe.umsha.ac.ir
Email: johe[at]umsha.ac.ir
